Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic and sometimes debilitating condition that causes bladder pressure and pain, and in some cases, discomfort in the pelvic area. The pain experienced by IC sufferers can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, drastically impacting their quality of life. This health issue is part of a group of diseases known as painful bladder syndrome.
To understand IC, we must first understand the bladder's function. The bladder is a hollow, muscular organ that holds urine until it is full, after which it sends signals to the brain via the pelvic nerves, indicating the need to urinate. However, in people with IC, this signaling mechanism malfunctions, causing frequent urges to urinate, often with minimal urine.
Interstitial cystitis predominantly affects women and can significantly lower one's quality of life. While there is currently no cure for IC, several medications and therapies may help manage the symptoms. These include:
Dietary Changes: Although no scientific proof directly links diet to IC, some people believe certain foods and beverages such as alcohol, tomatoes, spices, chocolate, caffeinated and citrus beverages, and high-acid foods may trigger bladder inflammation. Removing these foods from the diet could potentially help alleviate some symptoms.
No Smoking: Many IC patients have reported that smoking tends to worsen their symptoms. Quitting or reducing smoking may offer some relief.
Exercise: Regular physical activity can help manage symptoms and in some cases, provide temporary relief.
Stress Reduction: While stress does not directly cause IC, it can make the symptoms worse if you already have the condition. Stress management techniques can help manage the condition better.
Let's delve into some key points about IC:
- IC is characterized by inflammation or irritation of the bladder wall.
- The exact cause of IC is unknown, and it does not respond to antibiotic treatment.
- Symptoms of IC include changes in urination such as frequency and urgency; pressure, pain, and tenderness around the bladder, pelvis, and the area between the anus and vagina or anus and scrotum; and pain during sex.
- Diagnosing IC may involve various tests including urine tests, imaging tests to inspect the urinary tract, and in some cases, tissue sampling from the bladder to check for cancer or other abnormal cells.
- Treatments for IC primarily aim at relieving symptoms and may involve a combination of medications, procedures, and lifestyle modifications.
Living with IC can be challenging, but remember, here at Provo Health, we got you! Our head nurse practitioner Jared really knows his stuff when it comes to IC. He can help you chart a course with the right management strategies and support so that you can still lead a fulfilling life. If you suspect you have IC, give us a call and we can reserve your spot with Jared today!
